Lord Kartikeya, also known as Murugan, Skanda, Kumara, and Subrahmanya, is the god of war and victory. He is the elder son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, and the brother of Lord Ganesha. He is particularly worshipped in South India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Singapore, where he is known as Murugan.

Kartikeya is depicted as a handsome youth, riding a peacock (his vahana) and wielding a divine spear called Vel. He has six faces (Shanmukha) and twelve hands. His six faces represent the five senses and the mind, symbolizing his mastery over them.

Birth Legend

According to the Puranas, Kartikeya was born to destroy the demon Tarakasura, who could only be killed by Shiva's son. When Shiva's fiery seed proved too powerful to hold, Agni (fire god) carried it to the Ganges, who deposited it in the Sara Vana (forest of reeds). There, six babies were born, nursed by the six Krittikas (Pleiades stars), giving him the name "Kartikeya."

The Divine Commander

Kartikeya was appointed the Senapati (commander) of the divine army (Deva Sena) to lead them against the demons. He defeated Tarakasura and other asuras, restoring peace in the heavens. His consorts are Devasena (daughter of Indra) and Valli (a tribal princess).

Tamil Nadu Connection

In Tamil Nadu, Murugan is the patron deity and is associated with the Tamil language itself. The Arupadaiveedu (six abodes) are the most sacred Murugan temples: Palani, Tiruchendur, Swamimalai, Thiruparankundram, Tiruttani, and Pazhamudircholai.

Thaipusam Festival

Thaipusam, celebrated in the Tamil month of Thai (January-February), is the most important festival for Murugan devotees. Pilgrims perform kavadi (carrying decorated structures) as acts of devotion and penance. The festival is especially grand at Batu Caves in Malaysia and Palani in Tamil Nadu.